Confocal microscopy of the cornea in nephropathic cystinosis

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Infantile nephropathic cystinosis.

INTRODUCTION Infantile nephropathic cystinosis (INC) is a metabolic disorder due to impaired carrier-mediated transport of cystine out of cellular lysosomes. OBJECTIVE To examine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of INC in paediatric patients with endstage renal disease (ESRD) in Serbia and give a recent statement of the disease. METHODS ESRD database of the Centre for Paediatric ...

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Confocal Microscopy of the Human Cornea

Confocal microscope is an ophthalmic instrument that provides real-time and non-invasive serial imaging of cornea. With the principle of both projecting of light to the tissue and focusing lens have the same focal point, it has a high magnification of 40X to visualize many layers of cornea, in sequence, the epithelial layer, subepithelial nerve plexus (which has not demonstrated by any instrume...

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Corneal thickness in nephropathic cystinosis.

Cystinosis is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder in which non-protein cystine accumulates within cellular lysosomes owing to a defect in lysosomal cystine transport. The pathognomonic ocular manifestation of cystinosis is the deposition of distinctive iridescent crystals in the cornea, not associated with any inflammatory response or recognised change in corneal function. We measured...

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Improving the prognosis of nephropathic cystinosis

Cystinosis is an autosomal recessive inherited lysosomal storage disease. It is characterized by generalized proximal tubular dysfunction known as renal Fanconi syndrome and causes end-stage renal disease by the age of about 10 years if left untreated. Extrarenal organs are also affected, including the thyroid gland, gonads, pancreas, liver, muscle, and brain. Treatment consists of administrati...

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Pulmonary dysfunction in adults with nephropathic cystinosis.

OBJECTIVE To characterize the pulmonary dysfunction in patients with nephropathic cystinosis after renal transplantation. DESIGN Cross-sectional analysis of consecutive adult patients. PATIENTS Twelve adult, nephropathic cystinosis patients and 3 adult, ocular, nonnephropathic cystinosis patients admitted to the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center. RESULTS The 12 nephropathic cy...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Ophthalmology

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0007-1161

DOI: 10.1136/bjo.2005.074468